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Dental implants are one of the most reliable and effective methods of replacing missing teeth. However, while they offer excellent results, they are not the right option for everyone. Before starting treatment, it is important to understand who qualifies for implants and what factors may affect their safety and success.
How Safe Are Dental Implants?
Dental implants are considered a very safe and reliable treatment with a high success rate, typically higher than 95% in healthy patients. They have been used for decades and are backed by extensive research and clinical success.
Made of biocompatible materials such as titanium, implants are designed to fuse with the jawbone without causing damage to the surrounding tissues. When placed by a qualified professional and with proper post-operative care, they are a long-term solution that can last for many years or even a lifetime.
Like any surgical procedure, there are risks such as infection, nerve damage or implant failure, but they are rare and often preventable. Choosing a competent dental team and maintaining good oral hygiene greatly reduces the possibility of complications.
Who Is a Good Candidate for Implants?
A good candidate for dental implants is a person in good general health, with healthy gums and sufficient jawbone to support the implant. He or she must also strive to maintain excellent oral hygiene and undergo regular dental check-ups.
Medical conditions that may affect the safety of implants
Certain health problems such as uncontrolled diabetes, blood disorders or autoimmune diseases can interfere with healing and increase the risk of implant failure. It is important to discuss the complete medical history with the dentist before starting the procedure.
Bone health and jaw requirements
The success of implants depends on there being sufficient healthy bone in the jaw to support the implant safely. If the bone is too thin or deteriorated, bone grafting may be necessary before implant placement.
Lifestyle factors to consider (smoking, oral hygiene, etc.)
Smoking significantly reduces the success rate of dental implants because it affects healing and blood flow. Poor oral hygiene, excessive alcohol use or teeth grinding can also increase the risk of complications and implant failure.
Possible Risks And Complications
Although dental implants are generally safe, there are some potential risks to be aware of. These include infections at the implant site, nerve damage, sinus problems (for upper implants) or incorrect fusion of the implant with the bone.
Most complications are rare and are often related to poor planning, underlying health conditions or inadequate post-operative care. However, by choosing a specialised dentist with experience in implantology, these risks can be completely avoided.
When Implants Are Not Recommended
Implants may not be suitable for patients with severe bone loss, uncontrolled medical conditions or poor healing ability. These factors may increase the risk of failure.
They are also not recommended for heavy smokers, individuals with poor oral hygiene or those undergoing cancer treatment. For children and adolescents, it may be necessary to wait until jaw growth is complete before getting implants.
